Small hive beetle [SHB] is an invasive pest in a honeybee colony. If left unchecked, they will take over. You may ask yourself how a beekeeper mitigates the problem. There are a few tricks, but the most important factor is colony health. A strong hive = natural pest control.
- SHB were first identified in the State of Florida, in 1998; originating in Africa. Source: Penn State Extension.
- Packages of bees are commonly sold in the Spring. This is likely the reason we now find SHB in the Northern states. Many sellers in the north source their package bees from southern states such as Florida and Georgia.
- Unlike varroa mite, SHB do not survive cold, northern winters.
- Spreading rock salt around the hives in the Springtime eliminates SHB larvae in the soil beneath the hives, killing off a significant population. I’ve tested this and it works well.
- Cool, shady locations for beehives are not ideal. SHB enjoy dark, moist locations. Sunshine on the hive is most helpful.
- Traps can be installed in the corners of the hive boxes. They hang off the frames; filled with apple cider vinegar, SHB are attracted, crawl inside and drown in the ACV.